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Hybrid: Grape varieties developed, typically by crossing European varieties with native North American varieties. The plant breeder’s objectives include developing varieties that ripen early, resist disease or are winter-hardy.*

History: In 1859, Oblate missionary Father Charles Pandosy planted the first vineyard at the Oblate Mission near present-day Kelowna.

Meritage: Rhymes with heritage. A term created in California to identify blends made with Bordeaux grape varieties.*

Acidity: This natural tartness in grapes and other fruits contributes to vibrant flavours.*

Growing Regions: There are five main DVAs (Designated Viticultural Areas) in British Columbia — the Okanagan Valley, Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands, the Fraser Valley and the Similkameen Valley.


*Schreiner, John - British Columbia Wine Country, Whitecap Books Ltd., 2003

 
 
CABERNET FRANC
 

Flavours and Aromas
Currant, raspberry, blackberry, plum, cedar, herb, mint; sometimes bell pepper, green olive, dill.

Intensity
Moderate to assertive.

Texture
Medium bodied.

Sweetness
Dry.

Style
Cabernet Franc is similar in style to better-known Cabernet Sauvignon, although almost always lighter and less tannic, and often with a characteristic "green" or herbaceous edge. BC versions are outstanding food wines, especially for casual outdoor meals.

The Basics
Mild sausages, duck, beef steaks, roasts and hamburgers, lamb, cold meats.

The Ingredients
Thyme, savoury, rosemary, basil, parsley, bay, olive, green peppercorn, olive oil; Mediterranean vegetables such as eggplant, green pepper, zucchini, garlic, onion, fresh and sun-dried tomato.

CABERNET SAUVIGNON
 

Flavours and Aromas
Black currant, cedar, blackberry, plum, black cherry, eucalyptus, green pepper, green olive, sometimes coffee, mocha, chocolate; also dusty, earthy, mineral.

Intensity
Moderate to assertive.

Texture
Medium to full bodied, tannic.

Sweetness
Dry.

Style
While the classic accompaniment is lamb, Cabernet Sauvignon stands up beautifully to virtually all red meats, whether served simply with "jus" or rich, reduced sauces. Fine, older Cabernets are excellent accompaniments to special occasion meals, while younger ones match simpler fare.

The Basics
Rack of lamb (classic), filet mignon, roast beef, game birds, duck or goose, venison; younger, tannic cabernets with rare red meats.

The Ingredients
Herbs (rosemary, bay, thyme, sage, but only light garlic), rich sauces, currants, plums, onion.

PINOT NOIR
 

Flavours and Aromas
Cherry, strawberry, plum, violet, beetroot, mint, smoke, cinnamon, Asian Five Spice; mature examples also tea, leather, brown sugar, mushroom, even barnyard.

Intensity
Subtle to moderate.

Texture
Light to medium-bodied, silky, generally soft tannins.

Sweetness
Dry.

Style
Pinot Noir's greatest strength is its suppleness. Without the hard tannic structure found in many red wines, it pairs effortlessly with a wide range of foods—from fish through game birds to grilled beef and lamb. Don't overwhelm its gentle fruits and refined complexity with strong or spicy flavours; simply prepared dishes are best.

The Basics
Salmon, halibut, tuna, chicken, pheasant, quail, duck, pork, veal, beef, lamb.

The Ingredients
Thyme, mint, basil, figs, cherries, orange rind, wild mushrooms, pine nuts, soy-honey-garlic.

MERLOT
 

Flavours and Aromas
Raspberries, plums, black cherries, licorice, orange, coffee, toffee, chocolate, fruit cake.

Intensity
Moderate to assertive.

Texture
Medium to full-bodied; can be tannic.

Sweetness
Dry.

Style
Merlot pairs well with red meats. It has the weight and fruit to match wine-braised stews and roasts, and the structure and polish to pair with rare, grilled prime cuts.

The Basics
Beef, lamb, venison, duck; lighter and softer Merlots also complement lighter white and red meats and game birds.

The Ingredients
Rosemary, bay, sage, thyme, juniper, pink peppercorns, black olive, currants, plums, prunes, dried berries, onion, garlic.

 
© 2006 British Columbia Wine Institute.  All rights reserved.